Measurement of intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS)

Introduction

Oxidative stress is an imbalance between the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and cellular antioxidant capacities. As a result, ROS are involved in many diseases. 
Measuring ROS levels is therefore a relevant biological target in the search for antioxidant active agents.

Principle

The method used to detect intracellular ROS activity is the measurement of 2′,7′-dichlorodihydrofluorescein acetate (H2DCFDA).

Principle of measuring ROS activity levels using the H₂DCFDA probe [Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2020, 21, 1148]

After diffusion into the cell, H2DCFDA is deacetylated by cellular esterases into non-fluorescent H2DCF, which is then oxidized by ROS into fluorescent 2′,7′-dichlorofluorescein (DCF). Thus, the measured fluorescence reflects the level of intracellular ROS activity.

 

Protocol

Format96 wells
Cellular model

Jurkat (ATCC TIB-152)

StimulationTBHP
Reference moleculeQuercetol
Incubation3H at 37°C under 5% CO
Revelation

H2DCFDA

Notes :

  • Allow 50 µL at 10 mM or 3 mg of sample to test 5 concentrations (3 points/concentration)

  • Cell viability is assessed in parallel

Recommendation :

  • Ensure solubility of sample in a solvent compatible with cell culture

Datas